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Gaganyaan (Human Spaceflight)

India's first crewed spaceflight program. Will make India the 4th country to independently send humans to space. Uses the GSLV Mk III (LVM3) rocket and a 3-crew orbital module. Multiple uncrewed test flights completed including abort test and TV-D2 crew escape demonstration. First crewed mission targeted for late 2026.

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Budget

₹12,600 crore (~$1.5B)

Timeline

2018–2026

Key Milestones

TV-D1 — crew escape system test (pad abort demonstration)

2023 — Oct

Crew module recovery and parachute qualification tests

2024

G1 uncrewed orbital mission — full spacecraft qualification in orbit

2025

G2 — first crewed Gaganyaan mission (3 astronauts, 3-day orbital flight)

2026

Contractors

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Sources

  • isro.gov.in/gaganyaan
  • spacenews.com

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