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Luna Program (Revival)

Russia's revival of Soviet-era lunar exploration. Luna 25 (first Russian lunar mission in 47 years) crashed into the Moon in Aug 2023 due to a propulsion malfunction. Program continues with Luna 26 (orbiter) and Luna 27 (lander), though Western sanctions have impacted component availability and timelines have slipped significantly.

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Budget

Estimated ₽10-15B (~$110-170M per mission)

Timeline

2021–2030s

Key Milestones

Luna 25 crashed into Moon — engine burn error caused impact

2023 — Aug

Luna 26 — lunar orbiter for surface mapping and communication relay

2027

Luna 27 — south pole lander with European PROSPECT drill (under review post-sanctions)

2028

Contractors

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Sources

  • roscosmos.ru
  • spacenews.com

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