SpaceOdysseyHub
activeNASA / JPL

Mars Exploration Program

Perseverance rover (landed Feb 2021) collecting rock samples for future return to Earth. Ingenuity helicopter far exceeded 5-flight design — completed 72 flights before blade damage ended its mission in Jan 2024. Mars Sample Return (MSR) program faces major budget and schedule challenges; NASA soliciting commercial alternatives. Human Mars missions studied for 2040s.

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Budget

~$2.7B/yr (Mars Sample Return under redesign — cost cut from $11B original)

Timeline

Ongoing

Key Milestones

Perseverance landing in Jezero Crater + Ingenuity first powered flight on another planet

2021 — Feb

Ingenuity mission ended after 72 flights (blade damaged on Flight 72)

2024 — Jan

Mars Sample Return independent review — cost could reach $11B, schedule slipped to 2040

2024

NASA issued RFI for commercial MSR alternatives; Perseverance continues sample caching

2025

MSR target (revised, contingent on new architecture)

2030

Contractors

LMTNOC
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Sources

  • nasa.gov
  • mars.nasa.gov

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