Launch costs in 2025 compared: Falcon 9 at $2,700/kg, Electron, Ariane 6, and Starship's promised 10x drop. Shuttle was $54,000/kg — here's what actually changed.
Space elevators stretch 35,786 km to geostationary orbit: the physics works, but can carbon nanotubes? Inside JAXA and Obayashi's 2050 build plans.