Chandrayaan-3 landed at the Moon's south pole in 2023 for a fraction of NASA costs — inside ISRO's Aditya-L1, Gaganyaan, NISAR, and PSLV program driving India's rise.
NASA's DART deflected asteroid Dimorphos by 33 minutes — proving planetary defense works. Plus: every active asteroid mission, Apophis 2029 close approach, and notable flybys.
Inside China's CNSA space program: the Chang'e 6 far-side Moon sample return, Tiangong station crews, Tianwen Mars mission, and the road to a crewed lunar landing.
Four years in Jezero Crater: organic molecules, ancient river deltas, MOXIE making oxygen, and 24 sealed samples awaiting Mars Sample Return. Perseverance's biggest finds.
NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned 121.6 grams of asteroid Bennu to Earth in 2023. What scientists found inside — amino acids, water-bearing minerals, and solar system origins.
Ariane 6 restored Europe's launch independence, JUICE is en route to Jupiter, and Euclid is mapping dark matter — inside ESA's most productive stretch since Apollo.
