Germany is ESA's biggest funder at €5.4B, runs 55 DLR research institutes, and is racing to launch two private rockets — Spectrum and RFA ONE — by 2026.
Mir's 15-year run: 104 visitors from 12 nations, the 1997 fire and collision, Shannon Lucid's marathon stay, and how the Soviet station proved humans could live in space.
The commercial space stations racing to replace the ISS by 2030: Axiom Station, VAST's Haven-1, Orbital Reef, Starlab, Tiangong, and ISRO's Bharatiya Antariksh Station under NASA's CLD program.
Nuclear propulsion could cut Mars transit from 9 months to 45 days. Inside NTR vs NEP physics, NASA-DARPA's DRACO demo, and why NERVA mattered for deep-space missions.
When and where to see Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Mercury in 2025 — naked-eye dates, oppositions, conjunctions, and stargazing tips. No telescope
Since the 2019 Space Force launch, ASAT tests, satellite jammers and orbital weapons have made space a warfighting domain. How worried should we really be?
How SAR satellites, the International Disaster Charter, and Starlink reshape emergency response — from the 2023 Turkey earthquake to wildfire and flood
From Chretien's 1982 Soyuz flight to Pesquet commanding the ISS, France built Europe's astronaut corps, satellite giants, and only independent military space.
NASA's Ingenuity was designed for 5 flights on Mars. It flew 72 over three years in a 1% atmosphere — the Wright Brothers moment of the space age, built at JPL.
NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned 121.6 grams of asteroid Bennu to Earth in 2023. What scientists found inside — amino acids, water-bearing minerals, and solar system origins.